The Human Factor in Email Security: Training Your Team to Recognize Threats
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Reading Time: 5 min
Just taking the words ‘email security’ is going to be enough to conjure up the images of shady hackers typing furiously in dimly lit rooms in the backdrop of Hollywood movies. But in reality, the biggest threat to your email security is not some supervillain; it is Bob from accounting who still thinks ‘Password123’ is a solid choice for, well, a password. So, if you’re worried about your company emails and if your team is prepared enough to differentiate an email threat, you will find some informative tips here. Let’s dive into the human factor in email security and why training your team to recognize this threat is not only a good idea but the need of the hour.
First things first, humans are terrible when it comes to email security. There, I said it. But before you grab your pitchfork and chase me down, let me explain what I mean by that. Phishing emails have become so sophisticated that even the savviest tech grunt might fall for one. But guess what? Phishing is only a small part of the problem. We are talking about spoofing, malware, ransomware, and the classic ‘reply all’ fiasco. These are not just technical issues; they are created by humans.
As we all know, humans are curious and lazy. And let’s be honest: humans are easily duped. One of your employees saw an email marketing campaign promising a free vacation? An urgency email from IT Support asking for your employee’s login credentials? Sure, why not? Because it is easy to just send the information directly rather than pick up the phone and verify, right?
How to Minimize the Human Error in Email Security?
So, how do we fix all these errors? How can you transfer Bob from a phishing enthusiast to an email security wizard? Well, the answer is training. Yes, we all love to hate the training, but without it, your team might as well handle the key to your network over to the hackers.
Step 1: Awareness Campaigns
First, let’s start with awareness campaigns. It is your responsibility to make your email security a hot topic in your organization. Think posters and emails (ironically) and in a catchy way. The goal of the awareness campaign is to keep security on top of everyone’s minds. Always remember that the more people are aware of the risks, the less likely they are to fall for them.
Step 2: Regular Training Sessions
Now, let’s move to step number two, which, in this case, is the meat of the matter—regular training sessions. No, we are not talking about the kind of training sessions where every employee will zone because you are discussing SSL certificates. We are talking about interactive, engaging, and, dare I say – fun training sessions. You have to use real-life examples, show them what phishing looks like, and let them practice identifying these threats.
Step 3: Simulated Attacks
Haven’t you heard what they say – practice makes perfect? So, why not simulate some of these phishing attacks? Send out fake phishing emails to your employees and see who falls into the trap. This will not only test their awareness but also provide you with valuable data on those who might need a little extra help in the training department.
Step 4: Clear Reporting Procedures
Now, let’s assume one of your employees has spotted a suspicious email. What is the protocol they have to follow? Your team needs to know what exactly to do once they encounter such an email. Clear reporting procedures are a must in this case. So whether it is forwarding the email to your IT department or using the special reporting tool, make sure that each of your employees knows the drill by heart.
Step 5: Ongoing Education
Security is never a one-and-done deal. Threats evolve with time, and so should training. Always keep your team updated and on their toes about the latest scams, and continue to reinforce good habits. Try considering a monthly newsletter, additional training sessions, or even just a few quick tips at regular team meetings.
The Role of Technology in Fighting against Email Threats
Of course, it is not all on your team. Your team shouldn’t alone be held responsible for email attacks. Technology also plays a crucial role in email security. Spam filters, antivirus software, email validation API, and firewalls will always be your first line of defense. But remember, these tools are only as good as the people using them. So, if Bob decides to click on that suspicious link, despite all the warnings and all the spam filters, there is not so much technology can do to save the day.
Email Authentication
Email authentication is one of the most reliable ways to keep your emails safe from phishing threats. Authentication helps email providers verify the source of a message and tells them if it is coming from a reliable source. One of the most widely used email authentication protocol is DMARC, built on two email authentication technologies: DKIM and SPF. As long as an email message passes one of these two authentications, DMARC informs the email provider that the message is legitimate.
Implement Multi-Factor Authentication
One of the most trusted ways of adding an extra layer of security to your emails is by implementing multiple-factor authentication (MFA). MFA is just like adding a second lock to your door, so even if someone gets your password, they would still need a second piece of information to assess your account instead. It is a hassle for sure, but also worth it.
Regular Software Updates
Then there is the matter of keeping the software up-to-date. You can consider outdated software as a playground or hackers. So, regular updates and purchases will always be helpful in closing up the security gaps and keeping your defenses strong.
Benefits of Employing Email Security Training at Your Workplace
Email security training can seem daunting, but the payoff is always worth it. A well-trained team can spot problems before they become security breaches, saving your organisation time, money, and headaches.
Reduced Risk
The most obvious benefit of email security training is reduced risk. The more your team knows about email threats, the less likely they are to fall prey to them. This also means fewer security incidents, less downtime, and a safe environment for everyone in your company.
Enhanced Team Confidence
Another benefit of training in email security is enhanced employee confidence. When your team knows what to look for and how to respond, they will feel more confident in their abilities. So, this will not only improve the security of your company, but will also boost the morale.
Improved Organisational Reputation
Lastly, consider the impact of email security on your organisation’s reputation. A data breach can be a major PR nightmare for you and your company. But if you have a team that is trained to recognize and respond to these threats, it can help protect your reputation and keep your customers’ trust in you.
Wrapping Up
At the end of the day, the best defence against these email threats is a well-trained team. Think of your employees as a human firewall, standing guard against endless phishing attempts and other nasty learnings in their inboxes. So, invest thoroughly in their training, keep the lines of communication open, and remember, Bob might just surprise you. With regular training, even he can become a security superstar.
Domain & Email Security Expert at PowerDMARC
Ahona is the Marketing Manager at PowerDMARC, with 5+ years of experience in writing about cybersecurity topics, specializing in domain and email security. Ahona holds a post-graduation degree in Journalism and Communications, solidifying her career in the security sector since 2019.
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